Addictions

Addictions are complex conditions involving chronic dysfunction in the brain's reward, motivation, and memory systems. Classified as mental illnesses, they manifest as behavioural or substance-related dependencies. Individuals with addictions engage repeatedly in a substance or activity despite significant harm because it provides a rewarding or pleasurable experience. This intense focus can dominate one’s life, making it difficult to quit even when the problem is recognized.

While drugs and alcohol are commonly associated with Substance Use Disorder, addictions can also include things like gambling, caffeine, food, sex, work, video games, shopping, and technology. When deprived of their "reward," individuals with addictions often react negatively, experiencing symptoms like anxiety, irritability, tremors, nausea, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Withdrawals from substances, particularly drugs, can be severe and sometimes require hospitalization.

Common Characteristics of Addiction:

• Inability to stay away from the substance or behaviour
• Lack of self-control
• Increased desire for the substance or behaviour
• Ignoring the problems caused by their behaviour
• Emotional numbness

Physical and Social Consequences:

Addiction can lead to increased tolerance, dependence, decreased energy, and impaired focus. Financial difficulties often arise from funding the addiction, and individuals may experience social withdrawal, loss of interest in hobbies, and disconnection from loved ones. High-risk behaviours, such as stealing, sharing needles, or driving under the influence, are common. Addiction makes it difficult to function at work or school, leading to further isolation and strain. Mental health often deteriorates as addiction exacerbates existing disorders or causes new issues.

Importance of Treatment:

Addictions usually worsen over time without treatment. Recognizing the problem is the first crucial step toward recovery. Denial and lack of understanding hinder progress, making ongoing effort essential. Effective treatments are available, and many people recover to lead normal, productive lives.

If you or someone you know is struggling with addiction, the psychologists at the Rosy Room can help. To learn more or book an appointment, contact us at 07 3818 2076 or email info@therosyroom.com.au